On-street car parking design

Poorly designed on-street car parking can hinder accessibility for walking, wheeling, and cycling.

In planning for new developments, consideration should be given to anticipating realistic levels of parking. This should be balanced against the desirability of active travel for short journeys and the availability of public transport.

Well-designed streets need no parking restrictions. The design of streets should seek to anticipate and design out anti-social car parking, for example pavement parking.

Good design can help ensure that how the street scene looks is not compromised. Greenery, including street trees, build outs and street furniture, can help soften the visual impact of parking.

The location of on-street car parking should ensure that it does not make it difficult for people to cross the road or narrow the road to make cycling less safe. Designated accessible spaces should be located to ensure that they are no more than 50 metres away from the facility they serve.

Where cycle facilities are provided in the highway, the design needs to minimise potential conflict with cyclists. A minimum 0.5 metre buffer should be provided between parking and cycling facilities to minimise the likelihood of ‘dooring’ conflicts.

Additional resources

Kerbside activity in ATE route check tool

The ATE route check tool considers risks of ‘dooring’ arising from conflict between on-street parking and cycling facilities.

Car parking in Inclusive Mobility

Inclusive Mobility provides guidance for provision of on-street accessible parking spaces.

Car parking in the National Model Design Code

The National Model Design Code looks at the different arrangements for car parking in part 2: Section M.3: Parking and Servicing.

Car parking in Manual for Streets

Section 8.3 of Manual for Streets deals with car parking and sets out the positive and negative effects of on-street parking.

Car parking in Building for a Healthy Life

Pages 69 to 71 of Building for a Healthy Life look at good and bad car parking provision within developments.

On-street parking in the Essex Design Guide

The Essex Design Guide provides guidance on designing for on-street parking in new developments. 

National planning policy on car parking

Paragraphs paragraph 108e, 111 & 112 provide national planning policy on car parking for plan making and planning decisions.  

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Guidance on active travel paths that are free from motorised traffic

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Guidance on active travel features on streets that mainly serve residential properties

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Guidance on active travel features on streets with lower volumes of motorised traffic

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Guidance on active travel features on streets with high volumes of motorised traffic

Guidance on how to plan and design active places at a site-wide level

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