Well-designed play facilities

Play supports the happiness and health of children and offers people and children the opportunity to socialise. Play facilities enable active places for people of all ages.  

Well-designed play spaces enhance the design of streets and open spaces. They work well combined with open, green spaces and other green infrastructure provision.  

Play spaces should be easy to find and access using safe and direct active travel routes. Active travel routes that link to primary schools may particularly be suitable for including play features.

The public realm should offer opportunities for formal and informal play. Formal play can be through the provision of play equipment or natural features. Play can also be informal, including informal doorstep play, for instance through the provision of street furniture. In that case, the facilities should not form obstacles, especially for disabled people. It is also important to design a space so that children will feel safe and welcome to play there.  

When planning new development, local gaps in play provision should be assessed to ensure that there are age-appropriate play spaces for both younger and older children, including teenagers, that consider the needs of both boys and girls.  Play spaces should also be accessible and enjoyable for children with special educational needs and disabilities.

Safety and accessibility are key considerations in the design of play facilities to ensure that they are fully inclusive. The play space must be permeable and include natural surveillance either from active frontages from residences or other functions to prevent anti-social behaviour and to support feelings of safety, as seeing and being seen is important for this.

Outdoor gym equipment can also be provided to enable exercise for people.  

Maintenance of play equipment will need to be planned for and delivered.  

Additional resources

ATE route check tool includes metrics on features for children

Metric SP01 and PP01 in the ATE route check tool set out checks on the presence of features that children can engage with. 

Role of play in the National Design Guide

The National Design Guide sets out the role of play and exercise in the design of spaces in paragraphs 90 to 96. 

Opportunities for play in Active Design

Active Design by Sport England includes guidance on creating multifunctional spaces that include opportunities for play, for instance in section 5.5.

Safe play spaces in Secured by Design: Homes Guide 2024

Secured by Design: Homes Guide 2024 discusses the location and design of play spaces to ensure that they feel safe and there is a low risk of these spaces generating anti-social behaviour and crime in section 9.

Safer Parks Guidance by the Safer Parks Consortium

The Safer Parks guidance by the Safer Parks Consortium (West Yorkshire Combined Authority, University of Leeds, Make Space for Girls, Keep Britain Tidy) provides principles and case studies in meeting the needs of women and girls in the design of open spaces, including play facilities. 

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Guidance on active travel paths that are free from motorised traffic

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Guidance on active travel features on streets that mainly serve residential properties

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Guidance on active travel features on streets with lower volumes of motorised traffic

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Guidance on active travel features on streets with high volumes of motorised traffic

Guidance on how to plan and design active places at a site-wide level

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